Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
beina
←
Catalan
vagina
(doublet)
←
Spanish
vaina
(cognate)
←
Latin
vāgīna
(derived)
→
Catalan
vagina
(doublet)
→
French
gaine
(cognate)
→
Galician
baíña
(cognate)
→
Galician
vaíña
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
bainha
(cognate)