Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hwárdʰati
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hwárdati
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वर्धति
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
वर्धति
(cognate)
→
Tocharian B
aurtstsea
(cognate)