Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tocharian B
aurtstsea
←
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
εὐρῠ́ς
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁wérus
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
वृद्ध
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
उरु
(cognate)