Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hwárdʰati
→
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
वर्धति
(inherited)