Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*mátsyas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*mácyah
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
मत्स्य
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
मत्स्य
(cognate)