Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*mácyah
→
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀
(inherited)
→
Persian
ماهی
(derived)