Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Polish
ogurek
→
Czech
okurka
(cognate)
→
German
Gurke
(borrowed)
→
Polish
ogórek
(inherited)
→
Slovak
uhorka
(cognate)
→
Ukrainian
огірок
(derived)