Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ukrainian
огірок
←
Old East Slavic
огꙋрокъ
(cognate)
←
Polish
ogórek
(cognate)
←
Old Polish
ogurek
(derived)