Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
שאָך
←
German
Schach
(cognate)
←
Persian
شاه
(derived)
→
Yiddish
שאָכפֿיגור
(affix)