Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
بَدُكْ
←
Turkish
büyük
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bedük
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bedü-
(mention)
→
Turkish
büyük
(cognate)