Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *bedü-

→ Bashkir бөйөк (derived)
→ Kazakh биік (mention)
→ Turkish büyük (mention)
→ Turkish büyümek (mention)
→ Karakhanid بَدُكْ (mention)