Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *bedük

→ Southern Altai бийик (inherited)
→ Bashkir бөйөк (cognate)
→ Bashkir бейек (inherited)
→ Kazakh биік (inherited)
→ Mongolian бүдүүн (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish بیوك (inherited)
→ Turkish büyük (inherited)
→ Tuvan бедик (inherited)
→ Uzbek buyuk (inherited)
→ Karakhanid بَدُكْ (inherited)