Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Mongolic *aral

→ Kazakh арал (derived)
→ Mongolian арал (inherited)
→ Mongolian арал (inherited)
→ Turkish aral (derived)
→ Uyghur ئارال (derived)
→ Uzbek orol (derived)