Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uyghur
ئارال
←
Mongolian
арал
(cognate)
←
Turkish
aral
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*aral
(derived)
→
Turkish
aral
(cognate)
→
Chinese
阿拉爾
(borrowed)
→
Chinese
阿熱勒
(borrowed)