Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
aral
←
Mongolian
арал
(cognate)
←
Uyghur
ئارال
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*aral
(derived)
→
Uyghur
ئارال
(cognate)