Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Armenian զմրուխտ
← Persian زمرد (cognate)
← Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (cognate)
← Undetermined *zumurruft (mention)
← Old Armenian (mention)

→ Persian زمرد (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (cognate)
→ Armenian զմրուխտ (learned borrowing)
→ Georgian ზურმუხტი (derived)