Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
qum
←
Turkish
kum
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kum
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
кум
(cognate)