Proto-Turkic *kum

→ Azerbaijani qum (inherited)

→ Bashkir ҡом (inherited)

→ Chechen гӏум (derived)

→ Crimean Tatar qum (inherited)

→ Hungarian homok (derived)

→ Ingush гӏум (derived)

→ Karakalpak qum (inherited)

→ Kazakh құм (inherited)

→ Karachay-Balkar къум (inherited)

→ Kyrgyz кум (inherited)

→ Yakut кумах (derived)

→ Turkish kum (inherited)

→ Uyghur قۇم (inherited)

→ Uzbek qum (inherited)