Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
چھما
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kšamH-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
क्षम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
क्षमा
(derived)