Sanskrit क्षमा

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšamH- (root)

← Sanskrit क्षम् (root)

← Sanskrit क्षम् (suffix)

← Sanskrit आ (suffix)

→ Awadhi छमा (derived)

→ Gujarati ક્ષમા (learned borrowing)

→ Hindi छमा (inherited)

→ Hindi क्षमा (learned borrowing)

→ Rajasthani खमा (derived)

→ Rajasthani छमा (derived)

→ Thai ขมา (derived)

→ Urdu کشما (borrowed)

→ Urdu چھما (derived)

→ Chinese 懺 (borrowed)

→ Chinese 懺悔 (borrowed)