Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ottoman Turkish
بیوك
←
Proto-Turkic
*bedük
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
бөйөк
(cognate)
→
Crimean Tatar
büyük
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
büyük
(inherited)