Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *apa

→ Gulf Arabic ابلة (derived)
→ Azerbaijani aba (inherited)
→ Bashkir әбей (inherited)
→ Bashkir апай (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish ابلا (inherited)
→ Old Turkic 𐰯𐰀 (inherited)
→ Turkish apa (inherited)
→ Turkish aba (inherited)
→ Turkish abla (inherited)
→ Tatar апа (mention)
→ Tuvan ава (inherited)