Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gulf Arabic
ابلة
←
Hijazi Arabic
أبلة
(link)
←
Ottoman Turkish
ابلا
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
abla
(link)
←
Proto-Turkic
*apa
(derived)