Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tatar
апа
←
Proto-Turkic
*appa
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*apa
(mention)
→
Chuvash
аппа
(cognate)
→
Udmurt
апа
(cognate)