Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ač-

→ Azerbaijani açar (derived)
→ Azerbaijani açmaq (inherited)
→ Bashkir асыҡ (inherited)
→ Bashkir асыу (inherited)
→ Kazakh ашық (inherited)
→ Kyrgyz ач- (inherited)
→ Kyrgyz ачуу (inherited)
→ Old Turkic 𐰲 (inherited)
→ Turkish açmak (derived)
→ Turkish açık (mention)