Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish açmak
← Ottoman Turkish اچمق (inherited)
← Old Turkic 𐰲 (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *ač- (derived)

→ Southern Altai ачар (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani açmaq (cognate)
→ Old Turkic 𐰲 (cognate)
→ Turkish açı (mention)
→ Turkish açılmak (mention)
→ Tuvan ажар (cognate)