Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *ōtag

→ Azerbaijani otaq (inherited)
→ Bulgarian ватог (derived)
→ Kumyk отав (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish اوطه (inherited)
→ Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (inherited)
→ Russian ватага (derived)
→ Turkish oda (inherited)
→ Turkish otağ (inherited)
→ Uzbek oʻtov (inherited)