Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Uzbek
oʻtov
←
Chagatai
اوتاغ
(inherited)
←
Chagatai
اوتاو
(mention)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ōtag
(inherited)