Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Turkic
*(i)aĺ
→
Bashkir
аш
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
ашау
(derived)
→
Crimean Tatar
aş
(inherited)
→
Dolgan
ас
(inherited)
→
Turkish
aş
(inherited)