Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
ашау
←
Karachay-Balkar
ашаргъа
(cognate)
←
Kumyk
ашамакъ
(cognate)
←
Yakut
аһаа
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*(i)aĺa-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*(i)aĺ
(derived)
→
Yakut
аһаа
(cognate)