Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish
Ottoman Turkish آش (inherited)
Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (inherited)
Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ-a- (mention)

Bashkir аш (cognate)
Turkish aşçı (suffix)
Turkish yemek (link)
Turkish sütlaç (mention)