Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
zümrüt
←
Arabic
زُمُرُّد
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σμάραγδος
(derived)
→
English
emerald
(cognate)