Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish soğan
← Ottoman Turkish صوغان (inherited)
← Proto-Turkic *sogan (inherited)

→ Bashkir һуған (cognate)
→ Persian سوخ (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian arpadžik (mention)
→ Turkish soğan sineği (compound)
→ Old Armenian սոխ (cognate)