Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
һуған
←
Turkish
soğan
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sogan
(derived)
→
Persian
سوخ
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
սոխ
(cognate)