Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Turkish kaya
← Azerbaijani qaya (cognate)
← Bashkir ҡая (cognate)
← Evenki кадага (cognate)
← Khakas хая (cognate)
← Mongolian хад (cognate)
← Ottoman Turkish قیا (inherited)
← Ottoman Turkish قایا (mention)
← Old Turkic - (cognate)
← Old Turkic (cognate)
← Old Turkic (cognate)
← Yakut хайа (cognate)
← Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (derived)
← Turkmen gaýa (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (inherited)
← Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (cognate)
← Tuvan хая (cognate)
← Uzbek qoya (cognate)
← Proto-Mongolic *kada (cognate)

→ Southern Altai кайа (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani qaya (cognate)
→ Mongolian хад (cognate)
→ Ottoman Turkish قیا (cognate)
→ Old Uyghur qʾyʾ (cognate)
→ Yakut хайа (cognate)
→ Turkish kaya kartalı (mention)
→ Turkish kayalık (affix)
→ Mongghul ghada (cognate)