Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Samoyedic
*koəjə
→
Hungarian
hegy
(cognate)
→
Turkish
kaya
(derived)
→
Tundra Nenets
хой
(inherited)