Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
hac
←
Arabic
حَجّ
(derived)
←
Arabic
حَجَّ
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
حج
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
хаж
(cognate)
→
Russian
хадж
(cognate)