Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
хаж
←
Arabic
حَجّ
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
hac
(cognate)
←
Tatar
хаҗ
(cognate)
←
Uzbek
haj
(cognate)
→
Russian
хадж
(cognate)