Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
martilyo
←
Spanish
martillo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
marculus
(derived)
←
Latin
marcus
(mention)
←
Latin
malleus
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
martiello
(derived)