Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
löjtnant
←
German
Leutnant
(derived)
←
French
lieutenant
(derived)
→
Swedish
generallöjtnant
(compound)
→
Swedish
överstelöjtnant
(affix)