Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Irish guidid
Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (inherited)
Welsh gweddïo (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (inherited)

Welsh gweddïo (cognate)
Irish geis (mention)
Irish guigh (inherited)
Scottish Gaelic geas (mention)
Scottish Gaelic tairg (affix)
Scottish Gaelic guidh (inherited)
Old Irish doguid (affix)