Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-

→ English bid (root)
→ English bid (derived)
→ English bead (root)
→ English bede (root)
→ Czech žádat (root)
→ Czech žádat (derived)
→ Welsh gweddi (root)
→ Welsh gweddi (derived)
→ Welsh gweddïo (root)
→ Welsh gweddïwr (root)
→ Welsh dyweddïo (root)
→ Danish bede (root)
→ Danish bede (derived)
→ German bitten (root)
→ Irish guí (root)
→ Irish guí (inherited)
→ Irish geis (root)
→ Irish guigh (root)
→ Scottish Gaelic guidh (root)
→ Scottish Gaelic guidhe (root)
→ Scottish Gaelic guidhe (inherited)
→ Old High German bitten (root)
→ Old High German bita (root)
→ Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πόθος (root)
→ Ancient Greek πόθος (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ποθή (root)
→ Ancient Greek ποθή (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish gazî (derived)
→ Luxembourgish bieden (root)
→ Lithuanian gedėti (derived)
→ Mòcheno pitten (root)
→ Low German bidden (root)
→ Low German bidden (derived)
→ Dutch bidden (root)
→ Dutch bede (root)
→ Norwegian bede (root(no/nb))
→ Old Norse biðja (derived)
→ Old Frisian bidda (derived)
→ Romanian gudura (inherited)
→ Russian жажда (root)
→ Russian жадный (root)
→ Russian жадать (root)
→ Russian жадать (derived)