Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *raʾš-

→ English resh (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ἴουλος (mention)
→ Italian ras (derived)
→ Italian rais (derived)
→ Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (mention)
→ Portuguese arrais (mention)
→ Classical Syriac ܪܝܫܢܐ (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܪܝܫܢܘܬܐ (mention)