Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
arrais
←
Arabic
رئيس
(mention)
←
Arabic
رَأْس
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
arrayz
(mention)
←
Proto-Semitic
*raʾš-
(mention)