Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
stot
←
German
stoßen
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
stoten
(derived)
←
Dutch
stoten
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
stauta
(cognate)
→
English
stocious
(derived)