Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
stauta
→
English
stot
(cognate)
→
Danish
støde
(inherited)
→
German
stoßen
(cognate)
→
Scots
stot
(cognate)