Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
stoten
←
Proto-Germanic
*stautaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*stautan
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
stōtan
(inherited)
→
English
stot
(derived)
→
Scots
stot
(derived)