Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
chieftain
←
Middle English
cheftayne
(inherited)
←
Old French
chevetaine
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kauput-
(derived)
←
Latin
caput
(derived)