Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
chevetaine
←
Latin
capita
(inherited)
→
English
chieftain
(derived)
→
Middle English
cheveteyn
(borrowed)
→
French
capitaine
(mention)
→
Scots
chieftain
(derived)