Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sicilian
minchia
←
Spanish
minga
(cognate)
←
Latin
mentula
(inherited)
→
Italian
minchia
(derived)
→
Sicilian
minchiata
(link)